Everything about Active Solar totally explained
Active solar technologies are employed to convert
solar energy into usable heat, cause air-movement for ventilation or cooling, or store heat for future use. Active solar uses electrical or mechanical equipment, such as pumps and fans, to increase the usable heat in a system. Solar energy collection and utilization systems that don't use external energy, like a
solar chimney, are classified as
passive solar technologies.
Solar hot water systems, except those based on the
thermosiphon, use pumps or fans to circulate water, an anti-freeze mixture, or air through
solar collectors, and are therefore classified under active solar technology. The solar collectors can be nonconcentrating or 'flat-plate', or of various concentrating designs. Most solar-thermal collectors have fixed mounting, but can have a higher performance if they track the path of the sun through the sky.
Solar trackers, used to orient
photovoltaic arrays, may be driven by either passive or active technology.
Solar technology comparison
Active solar-thermal systems, via small pumps or fans, can have significantly higher
solar savings fractions than
passive solar technologies due to greatly-enhanced heat transfer and transport. An interesting hybrid approach is to use photovoltaics to power pumps or fans. A computer analysis, using
thermodynamics and
heat transfer software, can be used to compare the performance of various active and passive solar thermal strategies
Further Information
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